This week on Exploring Music, we’ll be tracing the life of Ludwig van Beethoven through his String Quartets in celebration of his 240th Birthday.
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Beethoven was the pupil of Franz Joseph Haydn starting at the age of 21. As Haydn was a master of the string quartet form, Beethoven waited until he was 30 years old before publishing his first string quartets, named Opus 18.
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The sixth and last of his Op. 18 String Quartets, String Quartet Op. 18, No. 6 in Bb major is the most unorthodox and adventurous for 1801, the year it was published.
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In 1802, Beethoven began to lose his hearing, and in a letter to his brother expresses his feelings of despair. At the same time, however, he begins to find his own voice as a composer.
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In 1806, Beethoven published the “Razumovsky” Quartets in which Beethoven weaves Russian themes into the music. We’ll listen to Beethoven’s String Quartet Op. 59, No. 2.
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In 1825, Beethoven was overcome by an illness so severe that for a short while he was unable to compose. When he recovered, he composed the String Quartet No. 15 in A minor, Op. 132, “Heiliger dankgesange.”
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To bring our week to a close, we’ll listen to the final two movements of Beethoven’s final quartet, String Quartet No. 16 in F major, Op. 135.
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